LineageOS 23：搭载 Android 16 的定制 ROM，具备增强的虚拟化与应用

LineageOS 23 定制 ROM 发布，基于 Android 16，改进了虚拟化，更新了如 Aperture 相机等应用，并扩大了设备支持范围，但面临安全更新延迟的问题。

LineageOS 23 interface showing new features and customization options

科技新闻2 min read

Introduction

The LineageOS community has officially launched version 23, marking a significant milestone for Android enthusiasts seeking custom mobile operating system alternatives. Built on Android 16's foundation, this release brings substantial improvements across virtualization, application updates, and device compatibility while navigating some platform limitations.

Platform Foundation and Limitations

LineageOS 23 utilizes Android 16's initial stable build from June rather than the more recent QPR1 update. This decision creates notable implications for security patches and device support. Google's withholding of QPR1 source code and discontinuation of first-class Pixel device support directly impacts this custom ROM's capabilities. Users should expect delayed security updates on certain devices compared to stock Android implementations.

Enhanced Virtualization and Kernel Support

Significant advancements in virtualization make LineageOS 23 more accessible for developers and testers. Improved VirtIO configuration and expanded QEMU integration streamline deployment in virtual environments, facilitating easier debugging and exploration. The release also extends compatibility with devices running mainline Linux kernels, broadening the potential device ecosystem for this open source Android OS.

Application and Feature Updates

Multiple core applications receive substantial upgrades in this release. The Aperture camera app has been completely rewritten from scratch, while SeedVault backup and Etar calendar applications incorporate their latest upstream builds. The WebView component now utilizes Chromium 140.0.7339.51, and the Twelve music player gains additional functionality. A new Android TV launcher called Catapult debuts alongside ringtones sourced from Plasma Mobile, expanding customization options for users exploring mobile OS customization.

Pros and Cons

Advantages

Enhanced virtualization support with improved QEMU integration
Extended compatibility for mainline Linux kernel devices
Completely rewritten Aperture camera application
Latest upstream builds for SeedVault and Etar apps
Updated Chromium 140 WebView component
New Catapult Android TV launcher
Expanded ringtone selection from Plasma Mobile

Disadvantages

Based on older Android 16 June build instead of QPR1
Delayed security patches on some devices
Limited first-class Pixel device support
Potential compatibility issues with newer hardware

Conclusion

LineageOS 23 represents a substantial step forward for the custom ROM community, delivering meaningful improvements in virtualization, application quality, and device support. While the platform faces limitations from Google's source code availability decisions, it continues to provide valuable alternatives for Android enthusiasts seeking greater control over their mobile experience. The enhanced tools for device maintainers and expanded virtualization capabilities position LineageOS as a compelling option in the Android ROM ecosystem.

常见问题

LineageOS 23 使用哪个 Android 版本？

LineageOS 23 基于 6 月份发布的 Android 16 初始稳定版本构建，但由于 Google 的源代码限制，未包含后续的 QPR1 更新。

哪些设备支持 LineageOS 23？

该版本扩展了对使用主线 Linux 内核设备的支持，但由于 Google 停止提供源代码，对 Pixel 设备的一级支持有限。

LineageOS 23 的主要改进有哪些？

主要改进包括通过 QEMU 集成增强虚拟化、重写 Aperture 相机应用、更新核心应用程序以及扩展设备兼容性。

LineageOS 23 如何处理安全更新？

LineageOS 23 在某些设备上可能会有延迟的安全补丁，因为它基于较旧的 Android 16 六月构建版本，而不是更新的 QPR1 更新。

LineageOS 23 中改进的虚拟化有何意义？

通过 QEMU 集成增强的虚拟化允许在虚拟环境中更轻松地进行测试和调试，使 LineageOS 23 对开发者和爱好者更具可访问性。