GNU IceCat browser logo

GNU IceCat

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Category of GNU IceCat:
Tags:
Open SourceFreePrivacy-Focused
Description:

GNU IceCat is a free software web browser with enhanced privacy features like LibreJS and JShelter. Ideal for privacy-conscious users and free software advocates.

GNU IceCat browser interface screenshot
Last update:
8 December, 2025
Website:
www.gnu.org
Contact email:
contact@gnu.org

Overview of GNU IceCat

GNU IceCat is a privacy-focused web browser developed as part of the GNU Project, offering a completely free software alternative to mainstream browsers like Firefox. As the GNU version of Firefox, IceCat maintains core functionality while eliminating proprietary components, ensuring user freedom and control. It integrates advanced privacy features like LibreJS and JShelter, making it ideal for privacy-conscious users and free software advocates. Explore more Web Browser tools on ToolPicker.

Designed for developers, security researchers, and educational settings, GNU IceCat provides robust protection against tracking and fingerprinting. Its ethical foundation prioritizes security and autonomy, with community support through mailing lists and IRC. Keywords include GNU IceCat browser, privacy features, free software, and installation on Linux.

How to Use GNU IceCat

To use GNU IceCat, download the source code and build it for your system, as pre-compiled binaries are not distributed. For GNU/Linux users, the easiest method is via the GNU Guix package manager on 64-bit AMD/Intel systems. On other POSIX systems, generate IceCat from Firefox ESR sources using scripts from the GNUzilla Git repository. Once installed, navigate websites, install free add-ons from the Mozzarella plugin finder, and customize settings through the familiar interface.

Core Features of GNU IceCat

  1. LibreJS Integration – Controls JavaScript execution to block non-free scripts while allowing free ones, enhancing privacy.
  2. JShelter Protection – Modifies API calls to mitigate fingerprinting, tracking, and data collection threats across domains.
  3. Fingerprinting Countermeasures – Prevents browser identification by hiding unique characteristics like available fonts.
  4. Free Software Foundation – Built entirely from free software with no proprietary components, ensuring ethical use.
  5. Community Support – Access to mailing lists, IRC channels, and LibrePlanet documentation for help and collaboration.

Use Cases for GNU IceCat

  • Privacy-focused browsing for users concerned about online tracking and data collection
  • Development and testing environments requiring free software compliance
  • Educational settings teaching free software principles and ethical computing
  • Security research involving browser fingerprinting and tracking analysis
  • Alternative to Firefox for users seeking enhanced privacy features
  • Linux distributions prioritizing free software components
  • Organizations requiring transparent, auditable browser software

Support and Contact

For support, contact via email at contact@gnu.org or access community resources like the help-gnuzilla mailing list, bug-gnuzilla list, and #icecat IRC channel on Libera.Chat. Documentation is available at LibrePlanet.

Company Info

GNU IceCat is developed and maintained by the GNU Project, a worldwide community initiative launched in 1984 to create a complete free software operating system. Sponsored by the Free Software Foundation, it follows free software philosophy emphasizing user freedom. Maintainers include Ruben Rodriguez, Amin Bandali, and Mark H. Weaver.

Login and Signup

GNU IceCat does not require user accounts or registration as it is a desktop browser. For project resources, visit the official homepage to access mailing lists or join the IRC channel without formal signup. The browser operates independently without cloud synchronization.

GNU IceCat FAQ

What is the main difference between GNU IceCat and Firefox?

GNU IceCat is the free software version of Firefox, removing proprietary components and adding privacy protections like LibreJS and fingerprinting countermeasures.

How do I install GNU IceCat on my Linux system?

Use GNU Guix on 64-bit AMD/Intel GNU/Linux, or build from source using scripts from the GNUzilla Git repository for other POSIX systems.

Does GNU IceCat support browser extensions and add-ons?

Yes, IceCat supports free add-ons through its Mozzarella plugin finder service, offering privacy-focused extensions while excluding non-free software.

How does JShelter protect against fingerprinting in GNU IceCat?

JShelter modifies API call results differently per domain to prevent stable cross-site fingerprints, reducing tracking and data collection risks.

Is GNU IceCat compatible with all websites?

IceCat aims for compatibility but may block non-free JavaScript; most websites work, but some features might be limited due to privacy settings.

What support resources are available for GNU IceCat?

Support includes mailing lists (help-gnuzilla, bug-gnuzilla), IRC channel #icecat on Libera.Chat, and community documentation on LibrePlanet.

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